Pages

Saturday, 19 May 2012

Weekly Secretarial Updates from May 11, 2012 to May 18, 2012


RBI UPDATE

Sr No
Circular/ Notification number
Particulars
Applicability
1 (a)
RBI/2011-12/560
DPSS.CO.CHD.No. / 2080 / 03.01.03 / 2011-12 dated May 11, 2012
Review of Service Charges for Cheque Collection – Outstation and Speed Clearing
All Banks

(b)
RBI/2011-12/557
DNBS.PD.CC.No.274/03.02.089/2011-12 dated May 11, 2012
Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2011 – Clarification on CICs Issuing Guarantees
All Core Investment Companies

(c) 
RBI/2011-12/556
DNBS.PD. CC No. 273/03.10.01/2011-12 dated May 11, 2012
Infrastructure Finance Companies - Eligible Credit Rating Agencies - Brickwork Ratings India Pvt. Ltd.
All Infrastructure Finance Companies

(d)
RBI/2011-12/553 RPCD.FSD.BC.No. 77/05.05.09/2011-12 dated May 11, 2012
Revised Kisan Credit Card Scheme

All Scheduled Commercial Banks

(e)
RBI/2011-12/561 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 126 dated May 14, 2012
Deferred Payment Protocols dated April 30, 1981 and December 23, 1985 between Government of India and erstwhile USSR
Authorised Dealer Banks

(f)
RBI/2011-12/562
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 127 dated May 15, 2012.
Foreign investment in NBFC Sector under the FDI Scheme - Clarification

Authorised Dealer Banks

(g)
RBI/2011-12/564 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 128 dated May 16, 2012
Exchange Earner’s Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account
All Authorised Dealers in Foreign Exchange

(h)
RBI/2011-12/568 DBOD.BP.BC.No. 106/21.04.172/2011-12 dated May 18, 2012
Bank Finance to NBFCs Predominantly Engaged in lending against Gold

All Scheduled Commercial Banks

(i)
RBI/2011-12/567
UBD.BPD. (PCB) CIR No.33/09.09.001/2011-12 dated May 18, 2012
Priority Sector Lending – Indirect Finance to Housing Sector
All Authorised Dealer Banks


SEBI UPDATES

2 (a)
CIR/MIRSD/6/2012 dated May 14, 2012

Review of Regulatory Compliance and Periodic Reporting

Merchant Bankers


RBI UPDATES

1(a) Review of Service Charges for Cheque Collection – Outstation and Speed Clearing

RBI Notification – May 11, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/560 DPSS.CO.CHD.No. / 2080 / 03.01.03 / 2011-12 dated May 11, 2012.

Applicability:

All Banks

Crux of the Notification:

As per circular number circulars DPSS.CO.No.611 / 03.01.03(P) / 2008-09 dated October 8, 2008 and circular number DPSS.CO.CHD.No. 1671 / 03.06.01 / 2010-11 dated January 19, 2011,  banks were given the freedom to determine collection charges for cheques valuing above Rs. 1 lakh cleared through Speed Clearing and Outstation Cheque Clearing mechanism subject to such charges being levied in a fair and transparent manner.

The term fair and transparent manner, inter-alia, included fixing the service charges on a cost-plus basis and not on the basis of an arbitrary percentage to the value of the instrument as advised in paragraph 6(b) of the said circular.

Purpose of this Notification
-          However, instances of banks levying charges as an arbitrary percentage to the value of the instrument, contrary to the instructions issued in the circular had been brought to the notice of the RBI.

-          There by this circular re-enforces that the Banks, which have fixed their service charges for out-station/speed clearing for instruments valuing above Rs. 1 lakh as percentage to the value of instruments are, therefore, advised to review the same and fix the charges on a cost-plus basis.

-          Banks are also required to ensure that collection charges fixed for instruments valuing above Rs. 1 lakh is lower under Speed Clearing vis-a-vis Out-station Cheque Collection as advised in paragraph 6(d) of our circular dated January 19, 2011 so as to encourage the use of Speed Clearing.

-          Banks to incorporate the updated service charge structure in the Cheque Collection Policy (CCP) and to notify the same to the customers accordingly.

-          The revised rates may also be placed on the bank's web site and a copy thereof may be submitted to the RBI

For further details information please follow the below link


1(b) Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2011 – Clarification on CICs Issuing Guarantees

RBI Notification – May 11, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/557 DNBS.PD.CC.No.274/03.02.089/2011-12 dated May 11, 2012.

Applicability:

All Core Investment Companies

Crux of the Notification:

CICs may be required to issue guarantees or take on other contingent liabilities on behalf of their group entities. Before doing so, CICs must ensure that they can meet the obligation thereunder, as and when they arise. In particular, CICs which are exempt from registration requirement must be in a position to do so without recourse to public funds in the event the liability devolves. If unregistered CICs with asset size above Rs. 100 crore access public funds without obtaining a Certificate of Registration (CoR) from RBI, they will be seen as violating Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2011 dated January 05, 2011.

For further details information please follow the below link


1(c) Infrastructure Finance Companies - Eligible Credit Rating Agencies - Brickwork Ratings India Pvt. Ltd.

RBI Notification – May 11, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/556 DNBS.PD. CC No. 273/03.10.01/2011-12 dated May 11, 2012.

Applicability:

All Infrastructure Finance Companies

Crux of the Notification:

As per para 19A of the Master Circular number DNBS (PD) CC No.225  / 03.02.001 / 2011-12 dated July 1, 2011 on Non-Banking Financial (Non - Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, all  Infrastructure Finance Company shall have obtained a minimum credit rating 'A' or equivalent of CRISIL, FITCH, CARE, ICRA or equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency accredited by RBI.

In this regard RBI has now been decided to permit NBFCs to get themselves rated through Brickwork Ratings India Pvt. Ltd. (Brickwork) in addition to the existing four domestic credit rating agencies.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (d) Revised Kisan Credit Card Scheme

RBI Notification – May 11, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/553 RPCD.FSD.BC.No. 77/05.05.09/2011-12 dated May 11, 2012.

Applicability:

All Scheduled Commercial Banks

Crux of the Notification:

With a view to simplify and attune the Scheme to suit to current requirements and to facilitate issue of  Electronic Kisan Credit Cards, a Working Group had submitted its recommendations based on which a revised Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme has been devised.

For further details information please follow the below link



1 (e) Deferred Payment Protocols dated April 30, 1981 and December 23, 1985 between Government of India and erstwhile USSR

RBI Notification – May 14, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/561 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 126 dated May 14, 2012

Applicability:

Authorised Dealer Banks

Crux of the Notification:

As per the RBI notification April 23, 2012 the Rupee value of the Special Currency Basket has been fixed at Rs.73.305676 with effect from April 26, 2012.

The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.

For further details information please follow the below link


 
1 (f) Foreign investment in NBFC Sector under the FDI Scheme - Clarification

RBI Notification – May 15, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/562 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 127 dated May 15, 2012.

Applicability:

Authorised Dealer Banks

Crux of the Notification:

-          It is clarified that the activity ‘leasing and finance’, which is one among the eighteen NBFC activities wherein FDI up to 100 per cent is permitted under the automatic route, subject to minimum capitalisation norms, covers only ‘financial leases’ and not ‘operating leases’, in so far as the NBFC sector is concerned.

-          Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000) are being notified separately.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (g) Exchange Earner’s Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account

RBI Notification – May 16, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/564 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 128 dated May 16, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealers in Foreign Exchange

Crux of the Notification:

As per the RBI circular no A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 124 dated May 10, 2012, 50% of the balances in the EEFC accounts should be converted forthwith into rupee balances and credited to the rupee accounts as per the directions of the account holder.

As per this notification it is clarified that the conversion of the EEFC balances into rupee balances will only be applicable to available balances in the EEFC account which may be arrived at by netting off earmarked amounts on account of outstanding forward / option contracts booked before May 10, 2012.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (h) Bank Finance to NBFCs Predominantly Engaged in lending against Gold

RBI Notification – May 18, 2012

 

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/568 DBOD.BP.BC.No. 106/21.04.172/2011-12 dated May 18, 2012.

Applicability:

All Scheduled Commercial Banks

Crux of the Notification:

-          NBFCs which are predominantly engaged in lending against collateral of gold jewellery (i.e. such loans comprising 50 per cent or more of their financial assets) have recorded significant growth in recent years, both in terms of their balance sheet size and physical presence. In view of regulatory concerns arising out of the rapid pace of business growth and concentration risk inherent in their business model, certain prudential measures like limiting Loan to Value (LTV) Ratio, increasing the minimum Tier I Capital requirement, prohibition on granting loans against bullion / primary gold and gold coins and other operational guidelines have been prescribed for NBFCs.

-          The rapid expansion of NBFCs predominantly engaged in lending against the collateral of gold jewellery has led to their increased dependence on public funds, including bank finance. In order to supplement the prudential norms prescribed for NBFCs as indicated in paragraph 3 above, banks are advised to:

o        reduce their regulatory exposure ceiling on a single NBFC, having gold loans to the extent of 50 per cent or more of its total financial assets, from the existing 10 per cent to 7.5 per cent of banks’ capital funds. However, the above exposure ceiling may go up by 5 per cent, i.e., up to 12.5 per cent of banks’ capital funds if the additional exposure is on account of funds on-lent by NBFCs to the infrastructure sector. Banks which are currently having exposure to such NBFCs in excess of the above regulatory ceiling would be required to reduce their exposure within the prescribed limit at the earliest, but not later than six months from the date of this circular; and

o        have an internal sub-limit on their aggregate exposures to all such NBFCs, having gold loans to the extent of 50 per cent or more of their total financial assets, taken together. The sub-limits should be within the internal limit fixed by the banks for their aggregate exposure to all NBFCs put together.

-          As per the extant guidelines, ECB proceeds can be utilized for permissible foreign currency expenditure and Rupee expenditure. On a review, it has been decided that at the time of availing Loan Registration Number (LRN) from the Reserve Bank, borrowers should provide bifurcation of the utilization of the ECB proceeds towards foreign currency and Rupee expenditure in Form-83.

-          The primary responsibility is to ensure that the ECB proceeds meant for Rupee expenditure in India are repatriated to India for credit to their Rupee accounts with AD Category- I banks in India as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 52 dated November 23, 2011 is that of the borrower concerned and any contravention of the ECB guidelines will be viewed seriously and will invite penal action under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. The designated AD bank is also required to ensure that the ECB proceeds meant for Rupee expenditure are repatriated to India immediately after drawdown.

-          The modifications to the ECB policy will come into force with immediate effect and subject to review. All other aspects of the ECB policy shall remain unchanged.

For further details information please follow the below link

1 (i) Priority Sector Lending – Indirect Finance to Housing Sector  

RBI Notification – May 18, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/567 UBD.BPD. (PCB) CIR No.33/09.09.001/2011-12 dated May 18, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealer Banks

Crux of the Notification:

Pursuant to the announcements made by the Union Finance Minister in paragraph 65 of the Budget Speech for the year 2012-13, it has been decided to increase the priority sector lending limit  from ` 5 lakh to ` 10 lakh. The revised limit will be applicable to loans sanctioned from the date of this circular.


For further details information please follow the below link

  SEBI UPDATES
2 (a) Review of Regulatory Compliance and Periodic Reporting

RBI Notification – May 8, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI circular no CIR/MIRSD/6/2012 dated May 14, 2012

Applicability:

Merchant Bankers

Crux of the Notification:

1. SEBI (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992 have been amended vide notification no. LAD-NRO/GN/2011-12/40/7335 dated March 29, 2012, a copy of which is available on SEBI website www.sebi.gov.in. With the said amendment, merchant bankers are required to submit a periodic report in such manner as may be specified by the Board from time to time. Further, in terms of SEBI Circular No. MIRSD/DPS-2/MB/Cir-16/2008 dated May 06, 2008, merchant bankers are required to submit half-yearly report in electronic form.

2. In order to strengthen the compliance mechanism and the role of the Boards of Merchant Bankers, it has been decided to review the reporting format. The revised format as given in the Annexure includes the status of regulatory compliance and investor grievances redressal.

3. The Boards of Merchant Bankers shall, henceforth, review the report and record along with its observations on

(i)                 the deficiencies and non-compliances,
(ii)               corrective measures initiated to avoid such instances in future,
(iii)             pre-issue and post-issue due diligence process followed and whether they are satisfied and
(iv)              track record of past issues managed.

4. Accordingly, with effect from half year ended March 31, 2012, the Compliance Officer of the Merchant Banker shall send the report in the revised format to SEBI at mb@sebi.gov.in on half yearly basis within three months of the expiry of the half year. The other terms and conditions mentioned in the circular mentioned in Para 1 shall remain unchanged.

5. Further, merchant bankers are required to report changes in their status or constitution in accordance with Circular no. CIR/MIRSD/7/2011 dated June 17, 2011. The same information has also been incorporated in the revised format.

6. This circular is issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market.

For further details information please follow the below link

Friday, 11 May 2012

Updates for the period April 30, 2012 to May 10, 2012



RBI UPDATE

Sr No
Circular/ Notification number
Particulars
Applicability
1 (a)
RBI/2011-12/530 DBOD.No.BP.BC.98 /21.06.201/2011-12 dated May 2, 2012
Guidelines on Implementation of Basel III Capital Regulations in India
All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding Local Area Banks and Regional Rural Banks)

(b)
RBI/2011-12/529 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.114 dated May 2, 2012
Exim Bank's Line of Credit to the Government of Republic of Burundi
Authorised dealers

(c) 
RBI/2011-12/535 DBOD.Dir.BC. 02/13.03.00/2011-12 dated May 4, 2012.

Interest Rates on FCNR(B) Deposits


All scheduled commercial banks

(d)
RBI/2011-12/534 DBOD.DIR. No.100/ 04.02.001/2011-12 dated May 4, 2012.
Deregulation of Interest Rates on Export Credit in Foreign Currency

All scheduled commercial banks

(e)
i.    RBI/2011-12/533 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.116 dated May 4, 2012 and
ii. RBI/2011-12/532 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.115 dated May 4, 2012
Exim Bank's Line of Credit to the Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka / Government of the Republic of Congo
Authorised Dealer Banks

(f)
RBI/2011-12/536 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.117 dated May 7, 2012
Transfer of Funds from Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account to Non-
Resident External (NRE) Account
Authorised Dealer Banks and other Authorized Banks

(g)
RBI/2011-12/537 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.118  dated May 7, 2012
Release of Foreign Exchange for Miscellaneous Remittances
All Authorised Dealers in Foreign Exchange

(h)
RBI/2011-12/539 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.119 dated May 7, 2012
ECB Policy - Utilisation of ECB Proceeds for Rupee Expenditure
All Authorised Dealers

(i)
RBI/2011-12/542 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.121 dated May 8, 2012
Foreign investment in Commodity Exchanges and NBFC Sector - Amendment to the FDI Scheme
All Authorised Dealer Banks

(j)
RBI/2011-12/541 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.120 dated May 8, 2012
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India - Issue of equity shares under the FDI scheme allowed under the Government route
All Authorised Dealer Banks

(k)
RBI/2011-12/545 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 122 dated May 8, 2012
Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings
All Authorised Dealer Banks

(l)
RBI/2011-12/551 DBOD. No.BP.BC-104/21.04.048/2011-12 dated May 10, 2012
Transfer of Borrowal Accounts from One Bank to Another
All Scheduled Commercial Banks

(m)
RBI/2011-12/547 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 124 dated May 10, 2012
Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account
All Authorised Dealers Banks

(n)
RBI/2011-12/547 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 124 dated May 10, 2012
Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account
All Authorised Dealers Banks

(o)
RBI/2011-12/546 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.123 dated May 10, 2012
Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings
All Authorised Dealers Banks


SEBI UPDATES

2 (a)
CIR/CFD/DIL/5/2012 dated May 3, 2012
Filing Offer Documents under SEBI( Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009
All the Registered Merchant Bankers and listed companies


LEGAL WORLD

3
a. Amendment of the Juvenile Justice Act on the Anvil Consultations held with States 28 April 2012

b. Violation of Child Labour Act April 26, 2012

c. Reduction of Interest Rate on EPF



CASE STUDY

4
  1. Company engage in purchasing and selling of securities can be treated as business activity

b.      Income from other source should be compute as per the provision of sec 57of the Act



RBI UPDATES

1(a) Guidelines on Implementation of Basel III Capital Regulations in India

RBI Notification – May 2, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/530 DBOD.No.BP.BC.98 /21.06.201/2011-12 dated May 2, 2012.

Applicability:

All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding Local Area Banks and Regional Rural Banks)

Crux of the Notification:
The RBI on May 2, 2012 has notified that the Basel III capital ratios will be fully implemented on March 31, 2018.

Existing
As per the notification
-  As per the existing capital adequacy guidelines based on the Basel II framework, banks are required to maintain Tier I capital of at least 6 per cent of their risk weighted assets.
- the Banks have to maintain Tier I capital, or core capital, of at least 7 per cent of their risk weighted assets on an ongoing basis


The total capital ratio, including Tier I and Tier II, must be at least 9 per cent, unchanged from the current requirement, the RBI said in a statement, compared with the Basel III minimum requirement of 8 per cent.
The capital requirements for the implementation of Basel III guidelines may be lower during the initial periods and higher during the later years.

While undertaking the capital planning exercise, banks should keep this in view,” RBI said in a notification to banks.

For the financial year ending March 31, 2013, banks will have to disclose the capital ratios computed under the existing guidelines (Basel II) on capital adequacy as well as those computed under the Basel III capital adequacy framework, RBI added.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued a comprehensive reform package entitled ‘Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems' in December 2010, with the objective to improve the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress.
A revised version of this document (Basel III) was issued in June 2011. This will amend certain provisions of existing Basel II framework, in addition to introducing some new concepts and requirements.

For further details information please follow the below link

1(b) Exim Bank's Line of Credit to the Government of Republic of Burundi

RBI Notification – May 2, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/529 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.114 dated May 2, 2012.

Applicability:

Authorised dealers

Crux of the Notification:

The Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) has concluded an Agreement dated May 24, 2011 with the Government of the Republic of Burundi, making available to the latter, a Line of Credit (LOC) of USD 80 million (USD Eighty million) for financing eligible goods, machinery, equipment and services including consultancy services from India for the purpose of installation of the Kabu Hydro Electric Project in Burundi. The goods, machinery, equipment and services including consultancy services from India for exports under this Agreement are those which are eligible for export under the Foreign Trade Policy of the Government of India and whose purchase may be agreed to be financed by the Exim Bank under this Agreement. Out of the total credit by Exim Bank under this Agreement, the goods and services including consultancy services of the value of at least 75 per cent of the contract price shall be supplied by the sellers from India and the remaining 25 per cent goods and services (other than consultancy services) may be procured by the sellers for the purpose of Eligible Contract from outside India.

2. The Credit Agreement under the LOC is effective from April 19, 2012 and the date of execution of Agreement is May 24, 2011. Under the LOC, the last date for opening of Letters of Credit and Disbursement will be 48 months from the scheduled completion date(s) of contract(s) in the case of project exports and 72 months (May 23, 2017) from the execution date of the Credit Agreement in the case of supply contracts.

3. Shipments under the LOC will have to be declared on GR / SDF Forms as per instructions issued by the Reserve Bank from time to time.

4. No agency commission is payable under the above LOC. However, if required, the exporter may use his own resources or utilize balances in his Exchange Earners’ Foreign Currency Account for payment of commission in free foreign exchange. Authorised Dealer Category- l (AD Category-l) banks may allow such remittance after realization of full payment of contract value subject to compliance with the prevailing instructions for payment of agency commission.

For further details information please follow the below link

1(c) Interest Rates on FCNR(B) Deposits

RBI Notification – May 4, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/535 DBOD.Dir.BC. 02/13.03.00/2011-12 dated May 4, 2012.

Applicability:

All scheduled commercial banks

Crux of the Notification:
In view of the prevailing market conditions, it has been decided by RBI that w.e.f May 4, 2012 and until further notification the interest rates on FCNR(B) Deposits will be as under:

Maturity Period
Existing
Revised
1 year to less than 3 years
LIBOR/Swap plus 125 basis points
LIBOR/Swap plus 200 basis points
3 - 5 years 
LIBOR/Swap plus 125 basis points
LIBOR/Swap plus 300 basis points

On floating rate deposits, interest shall be paid within the ceiling of swap rates for the respective currency/maturity plus 200 bps/300 bps as the case may be. For floating rate deposits, the interest reset period shall be six months.

2. Foreign currency loans out of FCNR(B) deposits may be given as Pre-shipment Credit in Foreign Currency (PCFC)/ Rediscounting of Export Bills Abroad (EBR) to exporters and other entities (including exporters who desire to avail of foreign currency term loans for creating export capability) having a natural hedge or entities having a risk management policy for managing the exchange risk.

3. All other instructions in this regard, as amended from time to time, will remain unchanged.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (d) Deregulation of Interest Rates on Export Credit in Foreign Currency

RBI Notification – May 4, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/534 DBOD.DIR. No.100/ 04.02.001/2011-12 dated May 4, 2012.

Applicability:

All scheduled commercial banks

Crux of the Notification:

It has been decided by the RBI to allow banks to determine their interest rates on export credit in foreign currency with effect from May 5, 2012.
In exercise of the powers conferred by Sections 21 and 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and with a view to increasing the availability of funds to exporters the Reserve Bank of India being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, hereby directs the banks to determine their interest rates on export credit in foreign currency with effect from May 5, 2012.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (e) Exim Bank's Line of Credit to the Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka / Government of the Republic of Congo

RBI Notification – May 4, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no
i.                    RBI/2011-12/533 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.116 dated May 4, 2012 and
ii.                  RBI/2011-12/532 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.115 dated May 4, 2012

Applicability:

Authorised Dealer Banks

Crux of the Notification:

RBI has concluded and Agreement dated January 17, 2012 and December 14, 2011 with the Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, and Government of the Republic of Congo for making available to the latter, a Line of Credit (LOC) of such amount as agreed between the parties.

For further details information please follow the below link

1 (f) Transfer of Funds from Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account to Non-
Resident External (NRE) Account

RBI Notification – May 7, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/536 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.117 dated May 7, 2012.

Applicability:

Authorised Dealer Banks and other Authorized Banks

Crux of the Notification:

It has been decided that henceforth NRI as defined in Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 contained in Notification No. FEMA.5/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000, as amended from time to time, shall be eligible to transfer funds from NRO account to NRE account within the overall ceiling of USD one million per financial year subject to payment of tax, as applicable (i.e. as applicable if funds were remitted abroad). Such credit of funds to NRE account shall be treated as eligible credit in terms of paragraph 3(j) of Schedule-1 of Notification No. FEMA.5/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000

For further details information please follow the below link

1 (g) Release of Foreign Exchange for Miscellaneous Remittances
  
RBI Notification – May 7, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/537 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.118 dated May 7, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealers in Foreign Exchange

Crux of the Notification:

Attention of Authorised Dealers in foreign exchange is drawn to A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 16 dated September 12, 2002, in terms of which the Authorised Dealers were advised to release amounts up to USD 500 or its equivalent for all permissible transactions on the basis of a simple letter from the applicant containing the basic information, viz., names and the addresses of the applicant and the beneficiary, amount to be remitted and the purpose of remittance. It was clarified in the circular that Authorised Dealers need not insist upon submission of A2 Forms in such cases. The limit was subsequently enhanced to USD 5000 in terms of the A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 55 dated December 23, 2003.
2. With a view to further liberalizing the documentation requirements, the limit for foreign exchange remittance for miscellaneous purposes without documentation formalities, has been raised from USD 5000 to USD 25000 with immediate effect.
3.It is clarified that Authorised Dealers need not obtain any document, including Form A-2, except a simple letter as stated above as long as the foreign exchange is being purchased for a current account transaction (not included in the Schedules I and II of Government Notification on Current Account Transactions), and the amount does not exceed USD 25000 or its equivalent and the payment is made by a cheque drawn on the applicant's bank account or by a Demand Draft. AD banks shall prepare dummy A-2 so as to enable them to provide purpose of remittance for statistical inputs for Balance of Payment.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (h) ECB Policy - Utilisation of ECB Proceeds for Rupee Expenditure

RBI Notification – May 7, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/539 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.119 dated May 7, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealers

Crux of the Notification:

As per the extant guidelines, ECB proceeds can be utilized for permissible foreign currency expenditure and Rupee expenditure. On a review, it has been decided that at the time of availing Loan Registration Number (LRN) from the Reserve Bank, borrowers should provide bifurcation of the utilization of the ECB proceeds towards foreign currency and Rupee expenditure in Form-83.

2. The primary responsibility to ensure that the ECB proceeds meant for Rupee expenditure in India are repatriated to India for credit to their Rupee accounts with AD Category- I banks in India as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 52 dated November 23, 2011 is that of the borrower concerned and any contravention of the ECB guidelines will be viewed seriously and will invite penal action under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. The designated AD bank is also required to ensure that the ECB proceeds meant for Rupee expenditure are repatriated to India immediately after drawdown.

3. The modifications to the ECB policy will come into force with immediate effect and subject to review. All other aspects of the ECB policy shall remain unchanged.

For further details information please follow the below link

1 (i) Foreign investment in Commodity Exchanges and NBFC Sector - Amendment to the FDI Scheme

RBI Notification – May 8, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/542 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.121 dated May 8, 2012.
Applicability:

All Authorised Dealer Banks

Crux of the Notification:

The extant policy for foreign investment in commodity exchanges, has been reviewed and it has been decided that prior approval of the Government (FIPB) would be required only for FDI component and Government approval would not be required for investment by registered FIIs in commodity exchanges. All other conditions contained in A.P (DIR Series) Circular No.41 dated April 28, 2008 shall remain unchanged.
Further, under the extant FDI policy, ‘leasing and finance’ is one of the 18 NBFC activities wherein FDI up to 100 per cent is permitted under automatic route, subject to minimum capitalisation norms. It is hereby clarified that FDI is permitted only in ‘financial leases’ (financial leasing activity) and not in ’operating leases’ (operating leasing activity).

AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their customers/constituents concerned.

Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000) are being notified separately.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (j) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India - Issue of equity shares under the
FDI scheme allowed under the Government route

RBI Notification – May 8, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/541 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.120 dated May 8, 2012.
Applicability:

All Authorised Dealer Banks

Crux of the Notification:

With a view to incentivising use of machinery embodying the latest state-of-the-art technology, compliant with international standards, in terms of being green, clean and energy efficient, it has now been decided to exclude conversion of imported second-hand machinery from the purview of this provision.

2. All the other instructions contained in the above referred A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars shall remain unchanged.
3. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their customers/constituents concerned.
4. Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000) are being notified separately.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (k) Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings

RBI Notification – May 8, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/545 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 122 dated May 8, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealer Banks

Crux of the Notification:

In terms of paragraph C 4(iv) of the aforesaid circular, AD banks have been permitted to deploy foreign currency funds for granting loans to resident constituents for meeting their foreign exchange requirements or for the rupee working capital/capital expenditure needs subject to the prudential/interest-rate norms, credit discipline and credit monitoring guidelines in force.

2. The Reserve Bank of India has reviewed the interest rate and the end use of the FCNR(B) deposits vide its circular DBOD.Dir.BC.102/13.03.00/2011-12 dated May 4, 2012. Accordingly, it has been decided that FCNR(B) funds representing deposit liabilities may be utilised for making loans to resident constituents for meeting -

        i.            their foreign exchange requirements or
      ii.            for the rupee working capital/capital expenditure needs of exporters /corporates who have a natural hedge or a risk management policy for managing the exchange risk

subject to the prudential/interest-rate norms, credit discipline and credit monitoring guidelines in force. Authorised dealers may be guided accordingly.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (l) Transfer of Borrowal Accounts from One Bank to Another

RBI Notification – May 10, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/551 DBOD. No.BP.BC-104/21.04.048/2011-12 dated May 10, 2012.

Applicability:

All Scheduled Commercial Banks

Crux of the Notification:

Due to the references/complaints received with regard to the critical information on the health of the borrowal accounts being taken over is not being shared by the transferor bank with the transferee bank, resulting in inadequate due diligence at the time of taking over of accounts, RBI had advised that

a) Banks should put in place a Board approved policy with regard to take-over of accounts from another bank. The policy may include norms relating to the nature of the accounts that may be taken over, authority levels for sanction of takeover, reporting of takeover to higher authorities, monitoring mechanism of taken over accounts, credit audit of taken over accounts, examination of staff accountability especially in case of quick mortality of such cases after takeover, periodic review of taken over accounts at Board /Board Committee level, Top Management level, etc.

b) In addition, before taking over an account, the transferee bank should obtain necessary credit information from the transferor bank as per the format prescribed in our circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.94/ 08.12.001/2008-09 dated December 8, 2008 on “Lending under Consortium Arrangement/Multiple Banking Arrangements”. The format is furnished in Annex. This would enable the transferee bank to be fully aware of the irregularities, if any, existing in the borrower's account(s) with the transferor bank. The transferor bank, on receipt of a request from the transferee bank, should share necessary credit information as per the prescribed format at the earliest.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (m) Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account

RBI Notification – May 10, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/547 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 124 dated May 10, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealers Banks

Crux of the Notification:

With regard to the RBI circular A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.15 dated November 30, 2006 , all foreign exchange earners were permitted to retain 100% of their forex earnings in EEFC account with any AD in India.

2.  On a review of the Scheme, it has been decided as under :-

a)  50% of the balances in the EEFC accounts should be converted forthwith into rupee balances and credited to the rupee accounts as per the directions of the account holder.  This process may be completed within a fortnight from the date of the circular and compliance reported to the Chief General Manager, Foreign Exchange Department, Central Office, Trade Division, Amar Building, Sir P.M. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400 001

b)  In respect of all future forex earnings, an exchange earner is eligible to retain 50% (as against the previous limit of 100%) in non-interest bearing EEFC accounts.  The balance 50% shall be surrendered for conversion to rupee balances.

c)  The facility of EEFC scheme is intended to enable exchange earners to save on conversion/transaction costs while undertaking forex transactions in future. This facility is not intended to enable exchange earners to maintain assets in foreign currency, as India is still not fully convertible on Capital Account.  Accordingly, EEFC account holders henceforth will be permitted to access the forex market for purchasing foreign exchange only after utilising fully the available balances in the EEFC accounts.  ADs may, accordingly, obtain a declaration while selling foreign exchange to their constituents.

3.  It may be noted that the provisions at paragraph 2(b) and 2(c) above will apply, mutatis mutandis, also to holder of  either a Resident Foreign Currency  Account (RFC) or a Diamond Dollar Account (DDA).

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (n) Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account

RBI Notification – May 10, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/547 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 124 dated May 10, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealers Banks

Crux of the Notification:

With regard to the RBI circular A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.15 dated November 30, 2006 , all foreign exchange earners were permitted to retain 100% of their forex earnings in EEFC account with any AD in India.

2.  On a review of the Scheme, it has been decided as under :-

a)  50% of the balances in the EEFC accounts should be converted forthwith into rupee balances and credited to the rupee accounts as per the directions of the account holder.  This process may be completed within a fortnight from the date of the circular and compliance reported to the Chief General Manager, Foreign Exchange Department, Central Office, Trade Division, Amar Building, Sir P.M. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400 001

b)  In respect of all future forex earnings, an exchange earner is eligible to retain 50% (as against the previous limit of 100%) in non-interest bearing EEFC accounts.  The balance 50% shall be surrendered for conversion to rupee balances.

c)  The facility of EEFC scheme is intended to enable exchange earners to save on conversion/transaction costs while undertaking forex transactions in future. This facility is not intended to enable exchange earners to maintain assets in foreign currency, as India is still not fully convertible on Capital Account.  Accordingly, EEFC account holders henceforth will be permitted to access the forex market for purchasing foreign exchange only after utilising fully the available balances in the EEFC accounts.  ADs may, accordingly, obtain a declaration while selling foreign exchange to their constituents.

3.  It may be noted that the provisions at paragraph 2(b) and 2(c) above will apply, mutatis mutandis, also to holder of  either a Resident Foreign Currency  Account (RFC) or a Diamond Dollar Account (DDA).

For further details information please follow the below link

 
1 (o) Risk Management and Inter Bank Dealings

RBI Notification – May 10, 2012

We draw your attention to the RBI notification no RBI/2011-12/546 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.123 dated May 10, 2012.

Applicability:

All Authorised Dealers Banks

Crux of the Notification:

With regard to the RBI circular A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.58 dated December 15, 2011 the Intra-day open position / daylight limit of Authorised Dealers should not exceed the erstwhile Net Overnight Open Position Limit available to them. It was further clarified through FEDAI Circular SPL-58/Risk Mgmt./2011 dated 21st December 2011 that restrictions placed on Intraday positions limits is only applicable for positions involving Rupee as one of the currencies.

2. On a review it has been decided to fix the intra-day open position / daylight limit of the Authorised Dealers at five times the Net Overnight Open Position Limit available to them or the existing Intra-day open position limit as approved by the Reserve Bank, whichever is higher, for positions involving Rupee as one of the currencies.

3. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law.

For further details information please follow the below link

 
SEBI UPDATES

2 (a) Filing Offer Documents under SEBI( Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009
SEBI Circular – May 3, 2012

We draw your attention to SEBI Circular no CIR/CFD/DIL/5/2012 dated May 3, 2012.

Applicability:

All the Registered Merchant Bankers

Crux of the Notification:

In partial modification of the circular No. SEBI CIR/CFD/DIL/9/2010 dated October 13, 2010, it has been decided that the draft offer documents in respect of issues of size upto ` 500 crores shall be filed with the concerned regional office of the Board under the jurisdiction of which the registered office of the issuer company falls. Merchant Bankers are accordingly advised to file the draft offer documents / offer documents with the concerned office of the Board, based on the estimated issue size as specified in the SEBI Circular no CIR/CFD/DIL/5/2012 dated May 3, 2012.

For further details information please follow the below link


3. LEGAL WORLD

a. Amendment of the Juvenile Justice Act on the Anvil Consultations held with States 28 April 2012

Amendments to the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act [JJ Act], 2000 are being considered by the Government. Some of the major proposed amendments are penal provision for non-registration of child care institutions under the Act; strengthening of the provisions relating to adoption; including roles and responsibilities of the Child Welfare Committees (CWCs); and addition of new offences against children etc.
The Government has sought the opinion of the States Governments in this regard. Consultations were held with the State Governments at regional and national levels and suggestions of the State Governments have been considered by a Committee, set up to review the JJ Act and suggest amendments.

b. Violation of Child Labour Act April 26, 2012

The Union Labour & Employment Minister Shri Mallikarjun Kharge has informed the Rajya Sabha  that as per 2001 census, the total number of working children between the age group 5-14 years in the country was 1.26 crore. However, as per NSSO survey 2009-10, the working children are estimated at 49.84 lakh which shows declining trend. Under Section 3 of the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986, prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in 18 Occupations and 65 Processes. Any person who employs a child in any occupation or process where employment of children is prohibited under the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, is liable for punishment with imprisonment for term which shall not be less than 3 months but which may extend to one year or with fine ranging from Rs.10,000/- to Rs.20,000/-. States/UT Governments are appropriate Government for implementation of the Child Labour(Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 in the areas comes under their jurisdiction . As per the available information State-wise prosecution launched during 2010 & 2011 is as per Annexure-I.
The Minister was replying to a written question whether it is a fact that some State Governments could not prevent the increasing number of child labour and whether Government has instructed the State Governments to take stringent action against those who violates Child Labour Act; and the State-wise details thereof and the total number of cases booked under this act last year?

c. Reduction of Interest Rate on EPF

The Union Labour & Employment Minister Shri Mallikarjun Kharge has informed the Rajya Sabha that as per para 60(1) of the Employees’ Provident Funds Scheme, 1952, rate of interest on the Employees Provident Fund is determined by the Central Government in consultation with the Central Board of Trustees, Employees Provident Fund. Central Government declared 8.25% rate of interest on EPF accumulation for the year 2011-12 based on the earnings of the Fund during the year.
Replying to a written question the Minister said however, requests from various Central Trade Unions have been received to maintain the existing rate of interest.
There is no proposal under consideration to restore the Employees Provident Fund rate of interest at 9.5 percent for the year 2011-12.
The interest rate on the Employees Provident Fund in a particular year depends on the earning of the Fund during that year. Based on the earning of the Fund during the year 2011-12, 8.25 percent rate of interest on the Employees Provident Fund has been approved by the Central Government.

4. CASE STUDY

Court

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL

Facts of the Case:

From the observation we can find the following fact.. The assessee is a company engaged in management consultancy, implementation of internal controls, system audits, arranging finance from financial institutions and financing and advisory services in the capital markets. It is also doing NBFC business and is a Non-banking Finance Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India and is engaged in financing business sine 1986. During the impugned assessment year it disclosed long-term capital gain of ` 43,16,233/- along with short-term capital gain of ` 13,21,932/- (STT paid) and STGS of ` 19,865/-. The Assessing Officer after examining the details of the transactions observed that the activity of selling and purchasing of shares and securities etc. was in the nature of business activity and it was not an activity of an investor. He noted that the assessee had purchased 65062 number of shares for ` 1,19,51,834/- and sold shares worth ` 1,32,92,947/-. Some 10000 shares of Escorts India Ltd. were held only for five days. 10000 shares of Nav Bharat Ventures were sold within 12 to 60 days and, thus, referring to the CBDT Circular No.4/2007 dated 15.06.2007 he held that the income therefrom is assessable as business income and, accordingly, the income therefrom has been treated to be income from business. Learned CIT (A) has accepted the claim of the assessee on the basis of the decision of ITAT in the case of the assessee itself dated 3rd September, 2011 for Assessment Year 2006-07 in which it has been held that the assessee has rightly shown the long-term capital gain and short-term capital gain on sale of shares held as investments and, following the said order, learned CIT (A) has decided the issue in favour of the assessee. The relevant portion of the order of ITAT has been reproduced by learned CIT (A) in his order.

Citation

DCIT, Circle 10(1),New Delhi.(Appellant)Vs. Dynamic Consultant Pvt. Ltd.,(now known as P.R. Kumar Capital Advisors Pvt. Ltd.),U-2, Green Park Main, New Delhi.PAN: AAACD0042L (Respondent)

Judgement

 PER I.P. BANSAL, JUDICIAL MEMBER
 This is an appeal filed by the revenue. It is directed against the order passed by the CIT (A) dated 28th November, 2011 for Assessment Year 2008-09. The grounds of appeal read as under:-

1. Whether the ld. CIT (A) under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law is justified in treating profit on sale of shares as LTCG & STCG instead of business income treated by Assessing Officer?

2. The appellant craves leave to add, alter or amend any ground of appeal raised above at the time of the hearing.”

2. The assessee is a company engaged in management consultancy, implementation of internal controls, system audits, arranging finance from financial institutions and financing and advisory services in the capital markets. It is also doing NBFC business and is a Non-banking Finance Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India and is engaged in financing business sine 1986. During the impugned assessment year it disclosed long-term capital gain of ` 43,16,233/- along with short-term capital gain of ` 13,21,932/- (STT paid) and STGS of ` 19,865/-. The Assessing Officer after examining the details of the transactions observed that the activity of selling and purchasing of shares and securities etc. was in the nature of business activity and it was not an activity of an investor. He noted that the assessee had purchased 65062 number of shares for ` 1,19,51,834/- and sold shares worth ` 1,32,92,947/-. Some 10000 shares of Escorts India Ltd. were held only for five days. 10000 shares of Nav Bharat Ventures were sold within 12 to 60 days and, thus, referring to the CBDT Circular No.4/2007 dated 15.06.2007 he held that the income therefrom is assessable as business income and, accordingly, the income therefrom has been treated to be income from business. Learned CIT (A) has accepted the claim of the assessee on the basis of the decision of ITAT in the case of the assessee itself dated 3rd September, 2011 for Assessment Year 2006-07 in which it has been held that the assessee has rightly shown the long-term capital gain and short-term capital gain on sale of shares held as investments and, following the said order, learned CIT (A) has decided the issue in favour of the assessee. The relevant portion of the order of ITAT has been reproduced by learned CIT (A) in his order.

3. The learned DR, relying upon the observations of the Assessing Officer in the assessment order, pleaded that the Assessing Officer has rightly treated the income of the assessee as income from business and learned CIT (A) has wrongly allowed relief to the assessee.

4. However, On the other hand, the learned AR of the assessee has produced before us copy of the aforementioned order of the Tribunal in the case of the assessee itself and submitted that learned CIT (A) has rightly granted the relief to the assessee and his order should be upheld.

5. We have heard both the parties and their contentions have carefully been considered. The Tribunal, under similar circumstances in respect of Assessment Year 2006-07 has granted relief to the assessee vide its order dated 30th September, 2011. A copy of the said order has been placed on our record. The relevant portion of the order of ITAT has already been reproduced in the order of CIT (A). After hearing both the parties and after considering their submissions, we find no reason to deviate from the findings recorded by the Tribunal in respect of Assessment Year 2006-07 which will be equally applicable to the facts of the present case. Therefore, we decline to interfere and the appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed.

6. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.


2. Income from other source should be compute as per the provision of sec 57of the Act

Court

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL

Facts of the Case:

Out of the 05 (Five) Grounds of Appeal filed by the appellant against the order of the CIT(A) dt. 01-12-2010, the following 03 (Three) Grounds of Appeal are effective. They are: “The learned CIT(A) 21 erred in upholding the adding back to the total income fresh loans obtained to the tune of Rs. 30,92,425/- by treating the same as unexplained credit under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The learned CIT(A) erred in upholding taxing of income from business in respect of hut/tents tariffs and food and beverages received from tourists under the head income from other sources. The learned CIT(A) ought to have considered that during the same year the same A.O. has accepted in her order under section 115 WE(3) of I.T. Act, that the Appellant has received rents from seasonal rents/huts which are rented out to tourists, for parties and picnics and that the relevant details were verified and placed on records”

Citation

M/s. Dolphin Adventure Sports Ltd.,C/o. Mr. Sharookh Phiroze Balsara, 201,Helen Haven, 33 ST. Cyril Road,Bandra (West)Mumbai – 400 050 PAN: AABCD 4247J (Appellant)Vs.The Income Tax Officer,10(1)(2)4th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan Mumbai-20 (Respondent)

Judgement

PER RAJENDRA, A.M.
Out of the 05 (Five) Grounds of Appeal filed by the appellant against the order of the CIT(A) dt. 01-12-2010, the following 03 (Three) Grounds of Appeal are effective. They are:
“The learned CIT(A) 21 erred in upholding the adding back to the total income fresh loans obtained to the tune of Rs. 30,92,425/- by treating the same as unexplained credit under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The learned CIT(A) erred in upholding taxing of income from business in respect of hut/tents tariffs and food and beverages received from tourists under the head income from other sources. The learned CIT(A) ought to have considered that during the same year the same A.O. has accepted in her order under section 115 WE(3) of I.T. Act, that the Appellant has received rents from seasonal rents/huts which are rented out to tourists, for parties and picnics and that the relevant details were verified and placed on records”.
Later on with the permission of the Bench, appellant filed additional Grounds of Appeal and that reads as under:
“The Assessing Officer eared in arbitrarily disallowing administrative and selling expenditure to the extent of Rs. 4,45,653/- including part of depreciation incurred by the appellant during the A.Y. 2007-08”
2. With regard to addition made u/s. 68 of the Act, facts are found on para 5 and 5.1 of the Assessment Order. AO has narrated the issue in these words:

Unsecured loan:

Perusal of balance sheet, it is noticed that the assessee company shown unsecured loan as on 31-03-2007 as Rs. 238,23,628/- as against Rs. 2,07,31,203/- as on 31-03-2006. from the Schedule-4 forming part of balance sheet, it is noticed that the loans have been taken from the following persons:

1) Caroline C oelho (Director) Rs. 8,75,000
2) Malcolm Coelho -do- Rs. 2,04,97,153
3) Maldan Eng. Pvt. Ltd., Rs. 21,51,475
4) Renderrous Rs. 2,50,000
5) Jalram Pinto Rs. 50,000

The assessee has been asked vide notice u/s 142(1) dated 03- 12-2009 to submit the loan confirmation from the respective persons and prove the genuineness of the loan. Since the assessee has neither furnished loan confirmation nor filed any deals to establish the genuiness, creditworthiness of the lender in respect of the above said loans, therefore the fresh loan obtained to the tune of Rs.30,92,425/- is added back to the total income of the assessee and the same has been treated as unexplained credit u/s. 68 of the Act”.

3. After considering the submission of the appellant, CIT (A) decided the matter as under:-

 “I have considered the facts of the case. As per facts on record, the A.O. issued first notice on 03-12-2009 and passed the assessment order on 29-12-2009. Thus evidently, the appellant was not provided sufficient opportunity to furnish details during assessment proceedings. This fact of providing inadequate opportunity is relevant in view of the fact that the lenders were located outside Mumbai and may not be easily available on account of Christmas vacation. During appellate proceedings, the appellant had filed copies of confirmations of loan creditors. However, the appellant had not made any request for admission of additional evidences. During appellate proceedings, the appellant has argued that since the loans had been received through account payee cheques, the identity and credit worthiness of creditors stand proved. Appellant’s this argument is not acceptable. First of all, though in confirmations, the loans have been shown as received by cheques, but the bank statement of appellant as well as loan creditors have not been filed. Therefore, this claim of amount received through banking channels has remained unsubstantiated. Secondly, even if the amount had been received by cheque, the appellant was still required to prove the identity and credit worthiness of creditors which the appellant had failed to prove”.

4. Authorised Representative submitted that only two new creditors had advanced loan amounting to Rs. 3 Lakhs (Rs. 2,50,000 + 50,000/-) to the assessee during the year under consideration, that balance amount was increase in lending from the existing lenders, that CIT(A) had held that sufficient opportunity was not provided to the appellant, that after admitting the fact of inadequate opportunity he should not have upheld the additions. Departmental Representative relied upon the orders of the lower authorities and stated that inspite of given chance, appellant had not produced evidence before the AO about the loans in question.

5. We have heard both the parties and perused the available material. From the order of the CIT(A) one thing becomes clear that because of paucity of time evidences could not be produced and appreciated in proper manner. CIT(A) has observed that in absence of bank statements, authenticity of transaction could not be ascertained. We are of the opinion that in the interest of justice, matter should be remitted back to the file of the AO for verification of genuineness and veracity of loans.

6. About the income from business/income from other sources matter has been discussed by the AO in para 4 and 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 in the following words:-

“Major source of income credited by the assessee company in the profit and loss account is “Other Income” of Rs. 3,00,000/- and Rent of Rs. 1,49,000/-. The assessee had not carried out any business activity in the current year nor the assessee has produced any evidences in support of its argument that it has actively pursuing its business activity. The profit and loss account reveals that the assessee credited Rs. 4,49,000/- as above and claimed expenditure of Rs. 5,24,298/- being administrative exp and depreciation. During the year the assessee has not carried out any business activity. From the above facts also, it is clear that the assessee doe not have the where withal to run its business and has conclusively terminated its business activity. It may be mentioned that section 56 of the I.T.Act, has envisaged in sub-section 1 and 2 the kind of income to be taken under the head income from other sources. The said section in unequivocal terms makes it clear that income from rent ought to be charged under the head “Income from other sources” if such income is not chargeable to income tax under head profit and gains of business or profession. Section 57 elaborates the deduction available to the assessee. In the instant case, the assessee has credited rent income and miscellaneous charges.

Moreover, this treatment is in line with the decision of New Savan Sugar & Gur Refining Co. Ltd., Vs. CIT (1969) 74 ITR 7 (SC). In this case, the assessee ceased to be a trader and the factory shed its character as a commercial asset. The factory became merely an asset of the assessee and the lease rent derived was the fruits of ownership simpliciter. The income from leasing was classified under the head income from other sources. Similar issue was affirmed in the case of Universal Plast Ltd., Vs. CIT (1999) 237 ITR 454 by the Supreme Court.
From the above discussion, it is clear that the amounts credited to the P&L account such as rent receipt, other charges received are in the nature of income qualifying under the head “income from other sources”.

The immediate sources of income of the assessee is mainly from rent receipt. It can therefore be classified as “income from other sources” and not income from “business”, since the assessee has not carried out any business during the year. Thus, the income credited to the P&L account is treated as ‘Income from other sources”.

6.1 CIT(A) decided the issue about business income/income from other sources as under:

“I have considered the facts of the case. From the facts, as stated above, it was evident that the appellant’s business was not set up and also the business did not commenced during the year under consideration. Consequently, there was no business activity during the year. Therefore, the receipts received by appellant were not business receipts. The A.O. was, therefore, justified in assessing receipts under the head ‘income from other sources”. During assessment as well as during appellate proceeding, the appellant failed to establish its case that the expenditure were incurred to ear the income from other sources. In the facts and circumstances, the A.O. was justified in disallowing those expenses. These two grounds of appeal are, therefore dismissed.”

6.2 AR submitted that appellant was carrying on business during the year under consideration though licenses for bar could not be obtained, that tents and other equipment were rented out, that income from business in respect of food and beverages was received from the tourists, that in the next Assessment Year on the same facts, income of the assessee was assessed under the head “Income from Business”.

6.3 DR submitted that appellant had no authority to carry on business during the period under consideration. Equipments were given on loan and the appellant was getting hire charges, that income or the assessee was rightly charged under the head ‘income from other sources”.

6.4 After hearing both the parties, we are of the opinion that activities carried out by the appellant during the Assessment Year in question cannot be termed as business. Money received by the appellant falls under the residuary head i.e., “income from other sources”. But while computing the income of the assessee, AO should compute the same as per the provisions of Sec. 57 of the Act.

7. Next Ground - additional ground – is about disallowance of administrative and selling expenditure including partial depreciation. AO on page No.3 of his order discussed the issue as under:

“However, in the interest of natural justice an amount equal to 15% of total receipt claimed by the assessee as ‘other income” and rent i.e., 15% of Rs. 4,49,000/- is allowed as deduction for earning this income. This amount works out to Rs. 67,350/- and the same is allowed as deduction”.

CIT (A) confirmed the order of the AO. In this regard, AR submitted that even if the activities carried out by the appellant were not from business, the appellant should be allowed to benefit of the section 57, that it was improper to restrict the claim to 15% i.e., to Rs. 67,305/-, that administrative and selling  expenses at pg. 13 of the Paper book should be allowed except bad debts and remuneration paid to the directors, that depreciation should be not restricted @ 15%. DR relying upon the orders of the lower authorities submitted that due deduction had been allowed to the appellant.

8. We have heard both the sides and we are of the opinion that expenditure incurred by the appellant (except bad debts and remuneration) should be allowed in computing the income from other sources. Similarly, depreciation should be allowed as per rules and should not be restricted to 15%.

9. As a result, assessee gets part relief.